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Jean-Pierre Melville

Jean-Pierre Melville

Director & actor · born 20 October 1917 · Paris, France

Jean-Pierre Grumbach (20 October 1917 – 2 August 1973), known professionally as Jean-Pierre Melville (French: [mɛlvil]), was a French filmmaker. Considered a spiritual father of the French New Wave, he was one of the first fully-independent French filmmakers to achieve commercial and critical success. His works include the crime dramas Bob le flambeur (1956), Le Doulos (1962), Le Samouraï (1967), and Le Cercle Rouge (1970), and the war films Le Silence de la mer (1949) and Army of Shadows (1969).

Melville's subject matter and approach to filmmaking was heavily influenced by his service in the French Resistance during World War II, during which he adopted the pseudonym 'Melville' as a tribute to his favorite American author Herman Melville. He kept it as his stage name once the war was over.

Where to start: Army of Shadows (1969).

As director 15

As actor 19

Frequently asked questions

What is the best Jean-Pierre Melville movie?

By viewer score, Army of Shadows (1969) at 7.9/10.

What are Jean-Pierre Melville’s most popular movies?

Breathless, Le Samouraï, Army of Shadows.

How many movies has Jean-Pierre Melville made?

34 films on TMDB, 15 as director, 19 as actor.

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